Marco Dorigo

Marco Dorigo received his PhD in electronic engineering in 1992 from Politecnico di Milano, Italy, and the title of Agrégé de l’Enseignement Supérieur, from Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), in 1995. Since 1996, he has been a tenured Researcher of the fund for scientific research F.R.S.-FNRS of Belgium’s French Community, and a Research Director of IRIDIA, ULB. He is the inventor of the ant colony optimization metaheuristic. His current research interests include swarm intelligence and swarm robotics. He is the Editor-in-Chief of Swarm Intelligence. Dr. Dorigo is an IEEE, AAAI, and ECCAI Fellow. He was awarded the Italian Prize for Artificial Intelligence in 1996, the EU Marie Curie Excellence Award in 2003, the Belgian Dr. A. De Leeuw–Damry–Bourlart award in applied sciences in 2005, the Spanish Cajastur International Prize for Soft Computing in 2007, an ERC Advanced Grant in 2010, the IEEE Frank Rosenblatt Award in 2015, and the IEEE Evolutionary Computation Pioneer Award in 2016.


Robots with Mergeable nervous system for stigmergy-based construction

I will start my talk by presenting recent research on mergeable nervous systems for robot swarms. Robots with mergeable nervous systems can merge their bodies and control systems to form entirely new robots that retain full sensorimotor control. This new control paradigm enables robots to exhibit properties that go beyond those of any existing machine or of any biological organism: the robots we present can merge to form larger bodies with a single centralised controller, split into separate bodies with independent controllers, and self-heal by removing or replacing malfunctioning body parts.
In future work, I intend to study how an extended version of the mergeable nervous system can be used to control swarms of robots that cooperate to build structures exploiting stigmergic communication. In order to do so, we have designed and built a novel robotic platform consisting of "stigmergic cubes" and robots capable of manipulating them. In the second part of the talk, I will introduce this novel hardware and present initial experiments towards stigmergy guided construction.


Dense crowds with shoulder-to-shoulder contact collectively act like a soft material, with potentially disastrous outcomes